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2008 report
Economic progress and increasing disparities
Phan Van Ngoc Saroj Dash
ActionAid International Vietnam (AAV)

Vietnam’s aspiration and commitment to become a middle income country by 2010 seems achievable. Economic reforms have significantly enlarged people’s choices and improved participation in the development process. However, economic disparities are increasing; for much of the population, progress remains precarious. The Government should pay more attention to ensuring that all citizens have access to services, information and opportunities to improve their lives. A burgeoning civil society may help control and reduce corruption

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Progress and setbacks by key indicators see references
Significant progress  Undernourishment Significant progress  Population with access to sanitation
Significant progress  Under-5 children malnutrition Significant progress  Population with access to improved water sources
Stagnant  Literacy Stagnant  Malaria
Slight regression  Primary school enrolment rate Significant progress  Tuberculosis
Slight progress  Children reaching 5th grade Stagnant  People living with HIV/AIDS
Significant progress  Secondary school enrolment rate Significant progress  Infant mortality
Slight progress  Tertiary school enrolment rate Significant progress  Under-5 mortality
Slight progress  Internet users Significant progress  Births attended by skilled health personnel
Slight progress  Personal computers Slight progress  Contraceptive use among currently in-union women aged 15-49
Significant progress  Telephone mainlines Significant regression  Literacy ratio gap
Slight regression  Scientists and engineers in research and development Slight progress  Net primary enrolment ratio gap
Significant progress  Information and communication technology expenditure Slight regression  gross tertiary enrolment ratio gap
Stagnant  Public health expenditure Stagnant  Activity rate gap
Stagnant  Total debt service Slight progress  Women in decision-making positions in government at ministerial level
Significant progress  Military expenditure Slight regression  Seats in parliament held by women

     More data...


Signatures and ratifications by Viet Nam
Human Rights International Treaties Total 9 ; signed 6 ; ratified 6 .
Table of ratifications of fundamental ILO conventions Total 7 ; not yet ratified 3 ; ratified 4 ; denounced 0 .
Treaties mentioned in the Millennium Declaration Total 10 ; signed 5 ; ratified 5 .
See general references see references
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