LDCs present VNRs at the HLPF (13–15 July 2021)

Two days ago at the opening of the UN High-level Political Forum (HLPF) the head of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, addressed the problem of inequalities-- inside households, within national economies and across different countries. Concerning “vaccine inequality”, she added that as of 1 July there had been 1.3 doses per 100 people in least developed countries (LDCs) compared with 83 doses per 100 people in developed countries.

Six weeks ago, on 24-28 May, Member States met in the first Preparatory Committee (PrepCom) for the Fifth Conference on the Least Developed Countries (LDC5) to be held 23-27 January 2022 in Doha, Qatar. The second PrepCom session will take place on 26-30 July 2021 and will launch negotiations on the Programme of Action for LDCs for the next decade, a decade that coincides with the last decade of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

This is the last HLPF before the Doha conference / LDC5. During the HLPF Ministerial segment of the HLPF, eight LDCs will present their Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs), making a total of 53 LDC VNR presentations over the last six years, many by countries for the second, and some for a third, time.

Table 1 lists the LDCs, their VNR presentations and contains links (denoted by X) to the individual national reports.

Country

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Afghanistan

 

X

 

 

 

X

 

Angola

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Bangladesh

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

Benin

 

X

X

 

X

 

 

Bhutan

 

 

X

 

 

X

 

Burkina Faso

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Burundi

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Cambodia

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Central African Republic

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Chad

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

Comoros

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Djibouti

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Eritrea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethiopia

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Gambia

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Guinea

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Guinea-Bissau

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Haiti

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kiribati

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

 

 

X

 

 

X

 

Lesotho

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Liberia

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Madagascar

X

 

 

 

 

X

 

Malawi

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Mali

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

Mauritania

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Mozambique

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Myanmar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nepal

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

Niger

 

 

X

 

X

X

 

Rwanda

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Sao Tome and Principe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senegal

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

Sierra Leone

X

 

 

X

 

X

 

Solomon Islands

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Somalia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Sudan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sudan

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

Timor-Leste

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Togo

X

X

X

 

 

 

 

Tuvalu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uganda

X

 

 

 

X

 

 

United Republic of Tanzania

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Yemen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zambia

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

The Presidents of the UN General Assembly and the ECOSOC, the Secretary-General, as well as CSO representatives, have sounded the alarm on the complex agenda facing the LDCs, an agenda that requires quality policy responses across many inter-governmental processes and fora, such as the WTO, to shape a robust and meaningful Doha Programme of Action.

For more information, follow the Global Policy Watch Monitors on the website: https://www.globalpolicywatch.org/blog/category/un-monitor/

Download UN Monitor #25 (pdf version).

By Barbara Adams and Tejaswini Vavilala.

Source: Global Policy Watch (GPW).